Raman Spectroscopy
On-site analysis of Chinese <em>Cloisonné</em> enamels from fifteenth to nineteenth centuries A selection of 22 rare Chinese <em>cloisonné</em> enamels, from fifteenth to nineteenth century A.D., has been studied by Raman spectroscopy to reveal the compositions of the glazes.
Needle-free diabetes testing A new device based on Raman spectroscopy has been developed by scientists at MIT to help patients with diabetes monitor their blood glucose levels without needing to prick their fingers to take a blood sample.
Raman microspectroscopy reveals long-term extracellular activity of Chlamydiae Confocal Raman microspectroscopy was applied to differentiate between reticulate bodies and elementary bodies of <em>Protochlamydia amoebophila</em> and to demonstrate in situ the labelling of this amoeba symbiont after addition of isotope-labelled phenylalanine.
Smooth SERS support The judicious use of SERS-active nanoparticles directly or indirectly can surmount the inherent obstacle in the way of the more widespread adoption of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) studies. Proof of principle in the current work involves activating an organic monolayer by attaching silver nanoparticles.
Quick screening of crystal methamphetamine/methyl sulfone exhibits by Raman spectroscopy The rapid identification of mixtures of crystal meth by Raman spectroscopy without the need for a separation technique is discussed as an alternative to GC/MS.
Gold wrinkles boost SERS Polydimethylsiloxane can be used to produce wrinkles on a glass surface to pattern lines of gold which are twice as effective as conventional SERS substrates, according to German and Spanish researchers.
Tentative differentiation between Iznik tiles and copies with Raman spectroscopy using both laboratory and portable instruments Iznik tiles dated from the 16th century, copies of tiles and pottery of Theodore Deck from the 19th century, and also tiles without any information on their origin were analyzed with both laboratory and portable Raman instruments.
Volcanic spectroscopy Italian researchers have used salver of techniques, including microscopic Raman and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopies, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray to study powdered pigments found in bowls from the Pompeii archaeological site as well as wall-painting fragments from the Vesuvian region.
Raman spectra of organic acids obtained using a portable instrument at -5 °C in a mountain area at 2000 m above sea level Well-resolved Raman spectra of organic acids were successfully obtained under field conditions using a portable Raman instrument under low-temperature atmospheric conditions at an altitude of 2000 m.
Microbial Raman Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) can be used in a new microarray approach to microbial detection that is label-free, according to researchers writing in the April issue of the journal Analytical Chemistry.
Molecular effects of high-pressure processing on food studied by resonance Raman The color changes of poultry, pork, and smoked salmon following high-pressure processing were studied using the CIE L*, a*, b* system and resonance Raman spectroscopy.
Muscling in on the mussels' grip In situ Raman spectroscopy has been used to probe the chemical composition of the cuticle of a bivalve mollusc to help explain how mussels keep such a strong grip on rocky shorelines.
Non-destructive spit test Raman spectroscopy can identify samples of an unknown substance at a crime scene as human saliva during forensic analysis, according to a US study, the technique would preserve DNA evidence.
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) on silver colloids for the identification of ancient textile dyes: Tyrian purple and madder Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) was used for the identification of natural organic dyes belonging to indigoid and anthraquinone classes in archeological samples.
Narrow view of photosynthesis Fluorescence line-narrowing and resonance Raman properties of various chlorophyll molecules have been measured in organic solvents. The work sheds new light on one of life's most important biochemical processes - photosynthesis - and might one day allow scientists to take another step closer to emulating the reactions to trap solar energy.
Lichen colonization of an active volcanic environment: a Raman spectroscopic study of extremophile biomolecular protective strategies The Raman spectra of 16 lichen specimens from eight genera growing on basaltic lava and wood substrates on new lava fields on the Kilauea volcano, Kona, Hawaii, have been analysed in terms of the pigments and biomolecules produced in this extreme environment.
Comparison of near IR laser excitation wavelengths and its influence on the interrogation of seized drugs-of-abuse by Raman spectroscopy The effect of near infrared wavelengths, 785 nm, using both benchtop and portable instrumentation and benchtop 1064 nm on the Raman spectra of seized drugs-of-abuse were compared.
Raman targets bacterial cell walls Bacterial cell walls are a key target for antibiotics but they can change structure during reproduction. Now, Raman spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy have been used to home in on these changes in a bacterium and so provide important clues about the biochemical changes that occur at the cellular level.
Rapid outdoor non-destructive detection of organic minerals using a portable Raman spectrometer Raman spectral signatures have been obtained for a series of organic minerals using a compact portable Raman instrument, allowing organic minerals to be used as biomarkers for future exobiological missions such as the ESA mission to Mars.
Oliiiive! Nutritionally useful carotenoids and phenolic compounds increase as olives grow but then decrease as they ripen. Now, researchers have demonstrated that monitoring two Raman bands can help growers keep an eye on these changes and so optimise their product for olive oil production.